Historic Designation FAQ Guide
Did you know the City of Columbia has 15 historic districts and over 180 individual landmarks? The city's first local historic districts were established in 1964, and each district has either their own set of guidelines or follows the City ordinance for historic properties. This ordinance specifically outlines provisions related to historic designation, design review, and demolition review. It is important to note that these functions are managed by the City of Columbia Planning Department, its Design/Development Review Commission (D/DRC), and the Columbia City Council.
What is a historic district?
A historic district is a designated area recognized for its historical, architectural, or cultural significance. Such districts are often protected by local laws and ordinances that guide development and alterations to preserve the area's historic character.
Why do we need historic designation?
Local historic designation is a common tool used to ensure that changes to a neighborhood occur thoughtfully and that the essential features and historic fabric of those neighborhoods are not lost – even as historic homes are used and remodeled to accommodate modern lifestyles. Columbia’s historic districts are also called zoning overlay districts, and they generally are employed to unify design and to address communities’ interests that warrant special consideration and/or protection.
What are the benefits of living in a designated landmark or historic district?
Owners of landmarked properties and properties in local historic districts can be assured that the character-defining qualities of their neighborhood that are present at the time of designation will be preserved for the future. Additionally, owners of individual landmarks or contributing properties may be eligible for a variety of incentives, including the Bailey Bill.
How can residents participate in the preservation of their historic district?
Residents can participate by staying informed about district guidelines, attending preservation-related workshops, joining local preservation groups, and getting involved in community planning meetings. Additionally, property owners can work with preservation experts and local authorities when planning alterations to ensure compliance with historic preservation standards.
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City of Columbia Links
Please Note
Historic Columbia is a private, non-profit organization that provides ideas and actions for Columbia’s historic places. We do not manage designation programs. The City of Columbia Design/Development Review Commission is the formal city agency responsible for designation and design review. For questions, click here or call (803) 545-3222.
NEW!
Economic Impact Study Report Released
The first of its kind for the Midlands, this report details the collective impact historic preservation has on Columbia's economy in four main areas: Jobs, Investment, Tourism Revenues, and Property Value Growth.
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